A Tale of Two Lives

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In the wake of Robert McNamara's death, some thoughts on Pete Seeger

Wednesday, July 15, 2009
By Alan Bisbort

Robert Strange McNamara died last week at age 93. The front-page 
headline attached to the New York Times obituary (superbly written by 
Tim Weiner) identified him simply as "Architect of Futile War." That 
"futile war" was, of course, Vietnam, the futility of which the Times 
itself helped expose with the June 1972 publication of the Pentagon 
Papers, a secret 47-volume study commissioned by then-Secretary of 
Defense McNamara and officially called "History of U.S. 
Decision-Making Process on Vietnam Policy, 1945-1967." The Pentagon 
Papers were an indictment of a failed, secret government policy, 
based on lies and murder that had by the time the Times published 
excerpts put half a million Americans in harm's way for no good reason.

In contrast to the grim reminders of McNamara's legacy ­ which he 
himself agonized over during the later years of his life (see: Errol 
Morris' The Fog of War) ­ the agelessly sunny folksinger, peace 
activist, environmentalist and humanitarian Pete Seeger just 
celebrated his 90th birthday at Madison Square Garden. Bruce 
Springsteen, Roger McGuinn, Arlo Guthrie, Joan Baez and many other 
musicians paid homage to his musical legacy. Seeger, whom one might 
say is the anti-Robert McNamara, gave all the proceeds from the 
concert to the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, a group he created to 
clean up the river. Earlier this year, Seeger led the crowd at the 
Barack Obama inaugural concert in a rendition of his old friend (and 
fellow member of his first group, the Almanac Singers) Woody 
Guthrie's "This Land Is Your Land." He earned the privilege.

At the height of the Vietnam War, Seeger released his song "Waist 
Deep in the Big Muddy," which was based on the true story of an 
officer who, despite warnings to the contrary from his sergeant, led 
his platoon into a river that was too deep to cross; when the officer 
drowned, the sergeant turned the platoon around. Seeger sang the song 
on the "Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour," but his segment was cut by 
the network censors because they felt the line, "Every time I read 
the paper/those old feelings come on/We are waist deep in the Big 
Muddy and the big fool says to push on" was disrespectful to Lyndon 
Johnson. Years before that, at the height of the witch-hunting days 
of the 1950s, Seeger was called before Congressional committee but 
refused to "name names." He was convicted of "contempt of court" and 
given a 10-year prison sentence, overturned on appeal the next year.

Seeger lives just across the Connecticut border, in Beacon, N.Y. He 
moved to this neck of the woods 60 years ago, and it's a measure of 
the man that he has lived simply among us, much of the time in a log 
cabin that he himself built, without calling media attention to 
himself. After reading Alec Wilkinson's recently published thin but 
touching "portrait" of Seeger, The Protest Singer (Knopf), I am 
finding it hard to think of another living American over the past 
several decades who comes closer to embodying the ideal of a Gandhi 
or a Martin Luther King than Seeger. A friend of mine who organizes 
folk concerts at his Southington church told me that Seeger agreed to 
play for free if someone would drive over to Beacon and pick him up. 
That was his only stipulation, and one of his few concessions to his 
age ­ he can't drive any more.

Seeger has another connection to New England. He's a graduate of the 
Avon Old Farms boys' school in Avon, Conn. Last year at this time, 
the school honored Seeger by naming him the first recipient of its 
Distinguished Alumnus Award. Engraved on a stone beneath a campus 
tree is this message: "Avon Old Farms School presents the 2008 
Distinguished Alumnus Award to Pete Seeger '36 ­ A great American and 
citizen of the world whose music has inspired generations to take 
care of the earth and each other."

Pete Seeger's obituary will eventually be on the front page of the 
New York Times, just as McNamara's was. The word "futile" will not 
appear in the headline.

.


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